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ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ - ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื“ื™ ืื•ืจ


ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืืœ ืขืœ" ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืคื™ื ื” ื—ืžื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช "ืื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ" ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื”ืŸ ืžืคืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืคืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืงื•ื˜ื ื”. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ, ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ื›ืœ ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืกืžืš ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื•. ืœืฉืžื—ืชื™ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืžื”ื ื“ืก ื˜ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ื ื“ืก ื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื˜ื™ืฅ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื“ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ืงื•ืจืก ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ "ืื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ". ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื”ืคืงื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื•ืืฉืžื— ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ ื’ื ื›ื ืคื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืžืžืชื›ืช. ื”ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” (ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืกื ื™ื˜ืžื˜ืจ) ื•ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืชื™ ื ื™ืชื ื• ื•ืžื“ื•ืข (ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.



ืฉื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžืจื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ืžื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื”ื™ื“ืขืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืืœ ืขืœ" (ื•ื’ื ื”ืืกืคืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื) ื•ืขืžื™ื—ื™ (ืืกืคืŸ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ) ืื™ืฉืฉื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื•, ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืืœื” ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื•:

1) ื›ื ืคื™ ืื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1937 ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 1940. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืž-1938 ืฉืขื•ื ื“ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืืœื”. ืจืง ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืืžืจ ื ืคืจื“.

2) ื›ื ืคื™ ืื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฉื•ื ืจืง ื+A. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื”ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืกื™ ืื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืกื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื”.

3) ื›ื ืคื™ ืžืชื›ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืื•ืžื” ืœืžืขื˜ ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ืž-1936 ื•ืขื“ 1947.

4) ื›ื ืคื™ ื“ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืืœ ืขืœ" - ืžืจืืฉื™ืช 1949 ื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 1969.

5) ื›ื ืคื™ ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืืœ ืขืœ" - ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1969 ื•ืขื“ ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื.

6) ื›ื ืคื™ ื“ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืืœ ืขืœ". ื–ื”ื• ืคืจื™ื˜ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช. ืžืจื•ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืœืช ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื ื“ืช ืื•ืชื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืขื ื“ื• ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืืœื”.

7) ื›ื ืคื™ ืžื”ื ื“ืก ื˜ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืืœ ืขืœ" ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1969 ื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 1984.

8) ื›ื ืคื™ ื˜ื™ืก ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืืœ ืขืœ" ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1969 ื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 1984. ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆืžื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืก.

9) ื›ื ืคื™ ื“ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืืœ ืขืœ" ืžืฉื ืช 1969 ื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 1984.

10) ื›ื ืคื™ ืžืชื›ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ, ืžื˜ื™ื™ืกืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื”ืงืœื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆื”"ืœ).

11) ื›ื ืคื™ "ื˜ื™ืก ืฆืขื™ืจ" (ื˜ื™ืก ื–ื•ื˜ืจ). ื”ื ื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื˜ืกื• ื‘"ืืœ ืขืœ" ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1962 ื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 1969. ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื˜ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”.

12) ื›ื ืคื™ ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ (ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืงืžืช ืฆื”"ืœ) .


ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”: ื”ื“ื™ ืื•ืจ


ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช

  • ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ, ืขืจืš ื‘ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”.

  • ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืชืขื•ืคื” ืขื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืขืจืš ื‘ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”.

  • ื™ื•ืกื™, ืžืœื›ื™. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื’ืžืจ ืœืชื•ืืจ MA ืœื—ื•ื’ ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืคืงื•ืœื˜ื” ืœืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘.

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